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Dyeing with Food Coloring – A Great (And Safe!) Alternative to Commercial Dyes

I’ve had a couple of people ask how I did the food coloring dyeing with the children in my camp.  This post is how I went about it, which is by no means an exact recipe.

First, I filled buckets with tap water and vinegar.  As a note, vinegar worked but many of the campers complained of the smell.  Next year I plan to try citric acid.  I used, per quarter gallon, about one or two slugs.  The roving (you could also use yarn, as long as it’s 100% wool) was then soaked in the solution for about 15 minutes.

The roving was then removed and squeezed dry.

I used paper and then saran wrap over it to cover the tables, which prevented dye from getting everywhere.

Using the leftover vinegar water, I poured small amounts into plastic cups, and then added the food coloring.  I used super-concentrated gel food coloring, which worked really well.  The children used sponges to apply the food coloring – one sponge to a color.

Results came out best when the children didn’t get their roving overly wet – just damp enough that the color adhered to the places they were applying.  They used the sponges like stamps, soaking up color and then “stamping” it onto the roving.
 When the children were done applying color, we wrapped the roving in a long piece of saran wrap, which then went into a freezer-safe bag.  Freezer safe bags are much sturdier, so they held up better to the next step.

 When I got home, I took the roving, still in the plastic bag, and microwaved the roving for 2 minutes, allowed it to cool, then microwaved it for another 2 minutes.

 After the roving had cooled, the piece was removed from the plastic bag and the seran wrap.  The roving was gently rinsed in cool water, gently squeezed dry (to prevent felting) and then was hung to dry.

 There was no running of dye, and the colors were very bright.

Takeaway:  Sometimes colors do not show true until after microwaving.  This was a source of concern for campers; try to explain that the colors will “settle” once they are fixed to the fibers.
Some people recommend using sugarless cool-aide (as it already has the dye AND the citric acid in the powder).  I preferred doing it this way: the food coloring provided a larger range of colors and the ability to control more variables.

Summer Camp!

Applying the color to the fiber with sponges.

This week is the first week of several camps that I’m teaching through Montgomery County College.  The camp, titled “String Theory” is all about using string in various crafty ways: the children learn to knit, sew, spin and dye yarn.

This session maxed out with 12 children have been absolute rockstars.  In the 9 short hours we’ve had together thus far, they’ve got a project bag half finished, have created their first yarn, and have gotten several inches of knitting done.  It’s pretty impressive.

The hot microwaved fiber, cooling in the sink.

Today was our messy day, and we spent the first part of the afternoon using vinegar, water and food coloring to dye their own spinning wool.  This evening, as I write this post, I’m ferrying their fiber to a from the microwave to fix the dye.  My hands are covered in red, blues and greens which I doubt will fade by the weekend.  I’m exhausted, but happy.

All the girl’s dyed fiber, getting ready to be dried.

It’s so great to be working with children in a camp setting again.  Some of the girls were so excited by what they were doing they went out and got their own supplies so they could practice at home.  I love teaching children – both because I think skills like these should be passed on, and because of their sheer excitement over learning new things.

Look how vibrant the colors turned out!

Bleeding Socks: The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly

Sock Siblings.

I have a pair of socks I made out of Blue Ridge Yarn’s Dragon’s Breath.  They’re… interesting socks to say in the least.  They are siblings – resembling each other in coloring, but in features very different… I was trying out two different ideas for sock patterns, both of which I was not quite happy with.  One of them I still am working on, the other pattern idea I trashed.

I knew they were going to bleed.  When I was working with them, they would leave a line of red on my finger where the yarn slid over my hand.  So, knowing this, I took them into the shower and used them as washcloths for a month, and each time I used them the red dye would go down the drain.  Finally, they seemed to be running clear, so I decided to dry them out and wear them.

Four Color catchers, arranged as they got lighter each soak.

I often have to double up on socks – I have poor circulation and my hands and feet are always cold.  The under-layer wicks moisture from my foot, the outer layer is wool, which keeps things warm.  It has an added benefit of mitigating the wear on my socks.

I wore my white under-layer socks with my Dragon’s Breath socks… and my under layer promptly got stained red.

Back into the shower the socks went.  This time, I also began soaking them in a bucket of hot water with a few Shout color catchers.  They’ve worked wonders, and after using a few of them, my socks haven’t bled since.  You can see that they took up quite a bit of dye – imagine if I had washed them with other things.

Well, coming off of the positive experience with the color catchers, I had a second pair of socks, these ones Crayon Box by Schaefer Yarns on Nichole.  Unfortunately, they are no longer selling yarns wholesale, though I hear a rumor that she is running a small outlet.  You can see a picture of me working on the yarn on a Train in India.  It’s bright and rainbow-like, and it filled me with delight as I was working with it.

You can see the pretty rainbow sock peeking out of my bag in the lower left corner.

It no longer is that bright.

Six color catchers, and they are all about the same color –
no tapering off as the dye gets out.

I had an inkling that the yarn might bleed a bit – I had gotten my knitting bag a bit wet and some of the blue from a strand of yarn transferred to a piece of paper.  But Schaefer has a really good reputation, so I figured that the yarn would only bleed a little bit.  I decided I could put a few color catchers in a bucket, like I did with the last socks, and that would be the end of the issue.  Presto!  Beautiful rainbow socks.

Not so much.

The blue has traveled quite a bit into the other colors.  Interestingly, when I soak them, the water comes out reddish, but when I wash them, the water comes out blueish.  So we’ve got several different colors that are bleeding.

So last night, feeling pretty frustrated, I put them into the bucket for another soak (I’d given up on the color catchers).  But just before I put them in, it occured to me – what if the bleed isn’t from excess dye?  What if it’s because the colors didn’t really fix in this pot?  What if there just wasn’t enough acid to do the work?

I added a generous slug of vinegar to the water (enough Michael smelled it two rooms over), and put the socks in – not really expecting much.

This is the socks this morning.

Can it be?  The water is clear?

See the water?  It’s clear.

Let me show you again.

Completely clear water.

Completely clear.

I am tentatively hopeful.  I’m going to give them a wear later this week as soon as they are dry, and see how they do.

Waiting on them to dry.  Still pretty, in their own way, but not really a rainbow.